Food of the Day: Sundubu Jjigae
A deep dive into the history and preparation of Korea's iconic spicy soft tofu stew


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Food of the Day: Sundubu Jjigae
Sundubu Jjigae is a beloved staple of Korean cuisine, recognized globally for its velvety texture and fiery, umami-rich broth. This hearty stew, characterized by its use of unpressed, extra-soft tofu, is a cornerstone of Korean comfort food, often served bubbling hot in a traditional earthenware pot.
History
The history of sundubu—the star ingredient—dates back centuries in Korea. While soft, unpressed tofu curds have likely been consumed since the inception of tofu-making, the specific dish known as Sundubu Jjigae gained significant prominence in the 20th century. According to local legend in the coastal city of Gangneung, the unique method of creating this soft tofu was developed by a member of the royal household who mixed soy milk with seawater, resulting in a distinctively creamy curd. Today, the dish is celebrated in specialized restaurants known as "sundubu jip," which offer numerous variations of the stew, ranging from seafood-heavy versions to those featuring pork or kimchi.
Cultural Traditions
Sundubu Jjigae is more than just a meal; it is a symbol of warmth and communal dining. It is traditionally served in a "ttukbaegi," a small earthenware pot that retains heat, ensuring the stew continues to bubble even after it reaches the table. A defining custom involves cracking a raw egg into the hot broth just before eating, which thickens the soup and adds a rich, silky finish. It is a versatile dish enjoyed in daily life, often accompanied by rice and various "banchan" (side dishes), and is particularly favored for its ability to provide comfort during colder months.
Sundubu Jjigae
A spicy, bubbling Korean stew featuring delicate, uncurdled soft tofu, aromatic chili flakes, and a savory umami-packed broth.
Prep time: 10 min | Cook time: 20 min | Total time: 30 min | Yield: 2 servings | Difficulty: Easy
Ingredients
- 300g-400g extra-soft silken tofu (sundubu)
- 100g pork shoulder, diced (or seafood/kimchi)
- 2 tbsp Korean chili flakes (gochugaru)
- 1 tbsp toasted sesame oil
- 2 tsp minced garlic
- 1/2 cup napa cabbage kimchi, chopped
- 480ml kelp and anchovy broth (or water)
- 1 tbsp soy sauce
- 1/2 tbsp fish sauce
- 1 egg
- 2 stalks green onion, sliced
Instructions
- Heat the toasted sesame oil in a small pot or earthenware bowl over medium heat.
- Add the diced pork and minced garlic, sautéing for about 3 minutes until the meat is cooked through.
- Stir in the Korean chili flakes and chopped kimchi, cooking for another minute until fragrant.
- Pour in the broth (or water), soy sauce, and fish sauce. Bring the mixture to a boil.
- Gently spoon in the soft tofu in large, irregular chunks. Reduce heat and simmer for 5-7 minutes to allow the flavors to meld.
- Crack the raw egg directly into the center of the bubbling stew.
- Garnish with sliced green onions and serve immediately while still boiling.
Notes
For a vegetarian version, substitute the pork with mushrooms or extra vegetables and use a kelp-only broth. The dish is best served with a side of steamed white rice to balance the heat of the gochugaru.
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Food of the Day feature with recipe by the PENN Food & Spirits Desk.
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